城市经验的“影响”向度——也说艾青诗歌创作中的外来因素

The Influence of Urban Experience upon Ai Qing’s Poetry

艾青是在对西方现代城市生活的感知与体验中建立起自己的诗艺世界，并确立了自己的现代意识和现代视角。而20世纪中国文化语境中的乡村叙事在很长一段时间里却以强势的姿态占据着主导地位，于是压抑的城市经验与服务于现实的乡村经验在艾青的诗歌创作中表现出一种复杂的状态。本土化的诗歌内容被赋予了体现西方文化价值观的思想内涵，虽然乡村经验在社会现实的语境中被不断强调，但潜在地支撑着诗人心灵世界的力量之源却仍然是城市经验。

Ai Qing built his poetic world upon his perception and experience of modem Western urban life, and it was also the cities that endowed him with the modern vision and modern perspective. However, since rural narrative dominated the cultural context of 20th century China for a long time, the suppressed urban experience and the rural experience serving the society interacted in a complicated way in Ai Qing＇s Poetry. The localized content was endowed with the ideas showing the cultural values of Western world. The rural experience was constantly emphasized in the social context while it is the urban experience that forms the undercurrent of poet＇s mind.