产业集群交易费用分析及其超边际模型研究

Research of Industrial Clusters' Transaction Costs and Inframarginal Model

产业集群是当今世界经济中颇具特色的经济组织形式,其自身具有较强的竞争优势,而交易费用是使产业集群具有竞争优势的关键因素。运用超边际分析方法结合交易费用内部化理论,在对产业集群交易费用分析的基础上,构建产业集群交易费用超边际模型和逻辑模型,并通过模型超边际结构模式分析得出:产业集群有助于减少交易间服务费用和学习费用,使得交易费用降低,促进产业分工进一步深化,提高企业的竞争优势。

Industry cluster is one of the most characteristic organization forms in the economy world today. And it also has a very competitive advantage. But transaction cost is the key point. On the basis of analysis in industrial clusters＇ transaction costs, the paper uses inframarginal analyses and internalization theory to set up inframarginal and logic models of industrial clusters＇ transaction costs. It demonstrates that industrial clusters could reduce transaction service costs and study costs, so that it could reduce transaction costs, accelerate division of industry and improve business competition.