论明代北边报警系统中的情报人员

On the Intelligence System and the Agents of the north frontier of Ming Dynasty

《孙子兵法》曰:"知己知彼,百战不殆。"因此,历朝历代对于收集军事情报的侦察人员都十分重视。边患严峻的明朝,也建立了完善的情报系统。从情报人员的组成、选拨及优恤政策等方面,对明代北部报警系统中的情报人员加以分析。

Sun Zi Warcraft has a well-known quotation ＂Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat＂, which points the effect of military intelligence to the war very clearly. So, as the intelligence agent, every dynasty of feudal society thinks much of it. As to the Ming dynasty. The court also founded the perfectional intelligence systent This article will analyze the Agents from the member, the choice and the preferential treatment.