社会支持、应对方式对湖南省留守儿童幸福感的影响

The Effect of Social Support and Coping Styles on Left Children’s Well-being

目的:探讨留守儿童社会支持、应对方式对其幸福感的影响机制。方法:采用量表法对271名农村儿童(其中留守儿童136名)的社会支持、应对方式、幸福感进行测量。结果:(1)留守儿童的幸福感(M=30.34,SD=3.21)与非留守儿童(M=30.57,SD=3.36)无显著性差异(F=0.05,p>0.05)。(2)相关分析表明,积极应对方式与留守儿童的幸福感存在着显著性相关(r=0.26),而与非留守儿童的幸福感相关不显著(r=0.18)。客观支持、主观支持和支持的利用度与留守儿童的幸福感均存在着显著相关。(3)回归分析表明,留守儿童的应对方式、社会支持能够显著预测其幸福感水平,总体解释率(22%)高于非留守儿童(7%)。结论:积极应对方式、社会支持对留守儿童的幸福感有一定的保护作用。

Objective：This study explored the relationship between social support, coping style and wellbeing of left children, whose parents left home for making money. Methods： 275 rural children finished questionnaires （including 136 left children）. Results： 1.No significant differences of well-being were found between left children and their counterparts. 2. There were more significant correlations between left children＇s well-being and positive coping style than the counterparts. All the perceived social supports the left children got were related significantly to the well-being. 3. Regression analysis showed there were good relations between positive coping styles, social support and left children＇s well-being. Conclusion： Left children＇s well-being can be protected by positive coping styles and social support.