邓小平与四川农村和城市改革

Deng Xiaoping and Sichuan Rural Areas and Urban Reforms

邓小平自1978年1月"在成都点了一把(改革之)火"后,一直把四川作为他改革的一个试验田,使其带头探索农村和城市改革之路。四川农村改革的发端是"包产到户"。广汉县在全国最早试行家庭联产承包责任制;1980年6月,广汉县向阳公社在全国第一个摘下"公社"的牌子,国内外许多报刊都称其"开启了中国农村政治体制改革的先河"。与此同时,四川开始了以扩大企业自主权为突破口的中国最早的城市体制改革并取得了成功。

Since Deng Xiaoping setting up a fire(of reform) in Chengdu in January of 1978,he took Sichuan as the trial field,launching an exploration in the reform of rural areas and cities. The initiation of the rural reform was 'to divide land to each household'. Guanghan County was the earliest in trying the household contract responsibility system;in June of 1980,Xiangyang Commune of Guanghan County was the first to take off the board of 'commune',which was called by a lot of newspapers at home and abroad as 'pioneering the reform of political system of China's rural areas'. At the same time,Sichuan started a breakthrough to expand enterprises’ autonomous rights in the reform of urban political system and achieved success in the end.