主角与配角的悖谬——现代文学中俄侨主、配角形象管窥

The antinomy between leading and supporting roles——limited view of the imaginations of overseas Russians in modern literature

俄侨是中国历史进程中存在的一个特殊群体,中国现代文学中存在着大量的俄侨形象。其中,现代作家们着意塑造和刻画的作为主角的俄侨形象,都无论如何不能逃脱痛苦悲惨的命运;而作为配角和背景出现的俄侨形象,则不但拥有幸福美好生活,甚至令中国人无比羡慕。探寻痛苦的主角与幸福的配角产生的原因,会发现在俄侨题材创作的背后隐藏着作家们对社会功利目的和自身心理平衡的寻求。

Overseas Russians is a special group living during Chinese historical procedure. There are many Overseas Russians imaginations in Chinese modern literature, in which some imaginations those modern writers create and characterize as leading roles on purpose, in no case, could escape their tragic destiny. As supporting roles and background in works, on the contrast, other imaginations of overseas Russians owned better and happier life, even which is the envy or Chinese readers. We can find the pursuit of social material gain purpose and self - psychological balance from writers by seeking the reason why tragic leading and happy supporting roles were created.