试论马克思世界历史划分标准的思想及其理论得失

On dividing standard of Marx's world history and its theoretical merits and demerits

马克思首创了唯物主义的世界历史理论,这一思想和唯物史观的创立具有相同的理论语境,其科学性就坚持历史唯物主义的一元性而言是不容置疑的。但马克思划分世界历史的标准在于生产方式,囿于这一划分标准,马克思的世界历史发展道路并未突破资本主义的单线论。这是马克思世界历史划分标准的局限。

Marx initiated materialistic world history theory, which had the same theoretical context as initiation of historical materialism. Undoubtedly it was scientific as regards to adhering to monism of historical materialism. However, the standard of Marx＇s dividing world history was the mode of production. Limiting to the dividing standard Marx＇s world history development doesn＇t break through the capitalist mono-linear theory. This is the limitation of dividing standard of Marx＇s world history.