春秋时期“舆人”身份再辨析

Re-analysis of identification of the "Yu-ren" in spring & autumn period

针对春秋时期舆人身份问题各家说异的情况,采用考证与比较分析相结合的方法,由相关史料入手,得到了舆人是从造车工人中分离出来,战时随军出征维修车辆及做其他辅助性工作,平时服劳役,有自己的土地,子女有受教育的权利,有一定的政治地位,在社会中广泛存在,应属于平民阶层的结论。

In view of the current situation that there are various viewpoints on the indentification of the ＂Yu--ren＂ in the spring and autumn period in academe,this thesis draws a conclusion that the ＂Yu-ren＂ were the commoner class who were divided from the chriot--producing workers, who mended chariots and did other assisting tasks on warfare days and performed laboring duty on peaceful days,who had their own farmland,whose children had the right to be educated and whose political position was a little higher, and who were widespread in the society by means of joint of investigation and comparative analysis of the relative historical data.