历代悲悯昭君诗中所包含的文化意蕴

The Cultural Connotations Included in Poems Depicting Zhaojun's Tragic Marriage Mission to the North of the Great Wall

王昭君出使塞外,汉匈民族和平相处,被作为历史上民族团结与友好的一段佳话。自古以来,出现了大量歌咏刻画昭君的文学作品,但是仔细阅读这些作品却不难发现,文学作品中的王昭君大多数情况下是作为悲剧人物被描绘的,人们对他寄予了无限同情、悲悯,从历代歌咏昭君的诗中充分表现了这一点。对王昭君艺术形象的这种塑造,一方面体现了作者对昭君认识的历史局限性,另一方面也包含了历代作者对社会现实、国家兴衰、民族矛盾、人生际遇等问题的认识和情感抒发,包含了深刻的文化意蕴。

Wang Zhaojun＇s mission to the north of the Great Wall resulted in the peaceful co-existence of the Han nationality and the Hun nationality, which is regarded as an epic in the history of national union and unity. Ever since the ancient times, there appeared plenty of literary works intoning and depicting Zhaojun. However, after careful reading, it is not difficult to find that Wang Zhaojun in most cases were depicted as a tragic figure because the poets had shown immense sympathy and mercy emotionally, which can be found in most of the poems intoning Zhaojun of different periods. The kind of artistic depiction of Wang Zhaojun, on one hand, shows the author＇s limited historical recognition of Wang Zhaojun. On the other hand, it also includes the authors＇ recognition and emotional sentiments of such things as social reality, national vicissitudes, national contradictions, and human life opportunities in different periods, which involves profound cultural connotations.