从“二十四友”看西晋文化精神和文学风貌

Cultural Essence and Features of Literature in the Western Jin Dynasty on Twenty-four Scholars

"二十四友"是西晋惠帝朝"暗主虐后"政治环境下的特殊产物,是强权政治下士人攀附权贵的一个典型。他们是当时热衷政治的代表人物,又都能"著文章"。西晋一朝的文化精神和文学风貌在"二十四友"身上得到了充分体现。

The appearance of twenty -four scholors in the Western jin Dynasty（ A. D. 265 -316）resulted from the specific political situation at that time,when the so - called emperor was inn - treated by the real controller. Furthermore, it is also a typical case of scholars＇s depending on their patrons because of power politicsl All of the twenty - four men tried their best to flatter the dignitaries so that they were all good at writing, especially lu Ji and Yue Pan, who paid great attention to diction and techniques in their poetry, could represent the highest achivement to diction and techniques in their poetry, could represent the highest achivement then. Among the twenty - four scholars readers may find out the exact cultural essence and the style and features of literature in the Western Jin Dynasty（A. D. 265 -316）.