论我国侦查权之法律规制

On the Legal Regulations of Criminal Investigation Right

司法实践中,侦查作为侦查机构代表国家单方面针对个人、法人或单位进行的追诉活动,常常面临着限制和剥夺公民基本权益的问题,也存在着侦查权被滥用的危险。因此,如何构建一种旨在约束权力的法律规制,确保处于被追诉地位的公民拥有一些最基本的防御权,就成为现代侦查制度研究的课题。应从规范侦查权的行使、完善对违法侦查行为的惩戒措施、强化犯罪嫌疑人地位、技术侦查法定化以及健全监督机制等方面对侦查权的规制做一些初探,力求使刑事侦查权的行使建立在权利得到保护的基础上,从而使侦查程序更具正当性。

In practice, criminal investigation is always faced with the problems which limit or deprive of the citizen＇ s basic rights. Criminal investigation also risks in being abused. So. how to build an institution that can limit the power and ensure the suspect some basic defense rights becomes a new topic in the field of modern criminal investigation. This paper gives a study of legal regulations in criminal investigation right from the aspects： well practicing the power, strengthening the suspect＇ s rights and building the supervisee rules. To do this is to make the criminal investigation procedure more justifiable at the base of the facts that the suspect＇ s rights must be protected and the criminal investigation rights must be used justly.