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小剂量氯胺酮静脉麻醉超前镇痛对术后镇痛的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察小剂量氯胺酮静脉麻醉超前镇痛对术后镇痛的临床疗效。方法选择80例择期腹部外科手术病人,随机分为两组,每组40人,氯胺酮组在手术开始前静脉滴注氯胺酮30mg,对照组静脉滴注生理盐水。两组均行PCEA吗啡镇痛,记录疼痛出现时间,术后4、8、12、16、24小时VAS评分,24小时镇痛药消耗量及不良反应。结果氯胺酮组术后疼痛出现时间明显延长(P〈0.05);术后16小时及24小时两组VAS评分有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组24小时吗啡消耗量有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组不良反应无明显差异。结论小剂量氯胺酮静脉麻醉超前镇痛可加强术后镇痛作用,并可加强吗啡术后镇痛的效果。
作者 杨小霂
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2008年第19期79-80,共2页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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