浙江省竹子现代科技园区结构与社会经济功能分析

Structure and social economic roles of modern bamboo science and technology parks in Zhejiang Province

农业科技园区是农业科学技术研究、开发、示范、推广和科技成果转化的平台和载体,是一种新型农业发展模式,对农民增收和农村发展意义重大。以浙江省安吉县和遂昌县竹子现代科技园区为案例,采用目前国际流行的PRRA(参与性乡村快速评估)方法,分析了竹子现代科技园区的发展过程和结构,表明竹子现代科技园区都具有核心区、示范区和辐射区的结构,并通过对120户样本农户的深入调查和统计分析,揭示了竹子现代科技园区的社会经济功能。主要体现在:提高单位面积土地效益的有效途径,增加农民收入的崭新平台,促进科技推广的有效中介,承接政府政策的有效载体,提高农民素质和解决就业的有效方式等方面。

Agricultural science and technology park is a platform and carrier to research, develop, demonstrate and extend the agricultural science and technology. As a new developmental pattern, it is important to increase farmers＇ income and develop the countryside. Taking the modern bamboo science and technology parks in Anji County and Suichang County as examples, using the participatory rapid rural appraisal （PRRA） method, the paper analyzed the development and the structure of the modern bamboo science and technology parks. The parks consisted of core area, demonstration area and radiation area. The in-depth survey and statistic analysis of 120 farmer households revealed the social and economic roles of the modern bamboo science and technology parks. The parks are effective means and platforms to increase per-unit income from the land, increase farmers＇ income, extend technology, adopt governmental policies, increase farmers＇ quality and employment. [Ch, 4 fig. 2 tab. 11 ref.]