摘要
需求响应广义地指在电力市场中的售电环节引入竞争。介绍了各国电力市场中正在运行的需求响应实践,并从参与主能量市场竞争和参与辅助服务市场竞争的需求响应研究2个方面归纳和总结了国内外学者的相关研究成果,其中参与主能量市场竞争的需求响应研究热点在于引入需求响应对主能量交易市场竞争的影响和主能量市场中需求竞价及需求侧竞价策略的研究2个方面;参与辅助服务市场竞争的需求响应主要有3种,即可中断负荷参与备用服务提供,用户提出不同的可靠性需求并为此支付不同的可靠性费用,以及用户也可以和备用容量供应商就备用容量进行双边交易。此外,针对我国电力市场发展的现状,研究需求侧管理和需求响应在我国电力市场运行中的结合点即完善需求侧管理的市场化运作机制,改变目前需求侧管理主要由政府推动的现状,引入市场竞争机制建立以政府推动加市场主导的市场化运作机制,并据此提出了相关政策建议。
The competition procedure at demand side of power market is called DR（Demand Response）,and it is classified into two categories：energy market and ancillary service market. DR practices in different countries are introduced and the research attainments are summarized. The research of DR in energy market focuses on two aspects：its influence on energy market operation;the demand side bidding and its strategies. There＇re three kinds of DR in ancillary service market：the interruptible load involved in reserve ancillary service;the different reliability demand with different reliability cost;the bilateral reserve trade between demand and supply sides. The point of DSM （Demand Side Management） and DR in China is to enhance the mechanism of power market operation based on the promotion of government. Suggestions are proposed.
出处
《电力自动化设备》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期28-33,共6页
Electric Power Automation Equipment
