论运营商对虚拟财产的安全保障义务

On the Safety-Guard Duty of ISP to the Virtual Property

运营商对虚拟财产安全保障义务的产生与虚拟财产生成、运行的特定的技术条件以及虚拟财产对特定的网络平台的依赖性是密不可分的。侵权法上的安全保障义务具有更强大的保护功能和更广泛的保护范围,确立侵权法上对虚拟财产的安全保障义务十分必要。运营商违反对虚拟财产安全保障义务的责任构成要件应取"三要件说"。运营商违反对虚拟财产的安全保障义务所承担的责任包括直接责任和补充责任。

The production of the safety-guard duty of ISP to the virtual property intertwines with the specified technical conditions of the generation and operation of the virtual property and the dependence of the virtual property on the specified network platform. The safety-guard duty on Tort Law has stronger protective functions and broader protective scope. It is very necessary to establish the safety-guard duty on Tort Law to the virtual property. The constitutive requirements of the responsibility of ISP disobeying the safety-guard duty should adopt the ＂three requirements＂. The responsibility of ISP disobeying the safety-guard duty includes direct responsibility and complementary responsibility.