均衡与非均衡的相互创生——马克思生成论思想下的均衡观

View of Equilibrium under Marxist Ideology of Formation

西方经济学的核心——静态均衡思想把一切非均衡现象看作是均衡的"例外"、"偏离"和"误差",忽视了内生的、本源的变革力量;而马克思把资本扩张解释为由一系列社会累积作用构成的社会经济系统的推动力,并分析了动力机制与各种均衡之间的相互作用,形成了均衡与非均衡相互创生的观念。这就用相互作用的观点来代替单向因果决定论,用"生成论"来代替了"决定论"、"还原论"和"构成论"。资本扩张打破了社会经济系统中各种均衡机制,通过各种危机及其相互传导,生成了新的整体性均衡,由此构成了社会经济系统的演化与生成的路径。

As the core of western economics, static equilibrium thought regards disequilibrium phenomena as ＂the exception＂, ＂the deviation＂ and ＂the error＂ of equilibrium, and neglects its endogenous transformation strength. But Marx explains the capital expansion as the social economy system＇s propelling force, and analyzes the interaction between driving mechanism and all kinds of equilibrium. This has replaced unidirectional casu- alty determinism with the viewpoint of interaction, and has replaced ＂determinism＂, ＂reductionism＂ and ＂the constitution theory＂ with ＂the ideology of formation＂.