杰克·伦敦作品中的兽性意识和超人思想

Brutal Consciousness and Superman Thought in Jack London's Works

美国著名自然主义和批判现实主义作家,杰克·伦敦,是美国进步文学的杰出代表,在美国文学史上占有重要的地位。他崇拜超人,且自称为超人。其作品塑造了一系列的超人形象,充满着为生活而斗争的超人思想,小说《海狼》里的主人公赖生是他的作品中写得比较完美的超人式的人物。本文通过对《海狼》及其有关作品的分析,揭示了其作品中表现出来的超人思想和强烈的兽性意识,并分析了它们产生的背景及思想渊源,在此基础上探讨了其作品蕴含的传统和现代的社会意义。

Jack London, a famous American naturalist and realist realism writer, was a noted representative of the American progressive literature. He took up an important position in American literary history. He worshiped the superman strongly, even claimed to be a superman himself proudly. Iris works were filled with supermen images and supermen thoughts struggling for life. The protagonist Lyshen in his novel ＂ The Sea Wolf＂ was one of the most perfect superman characters among his works. With the analysis of this novel and his other works, the article has revealed the supermen thoughts and strong brutal consciousness buried in his works, and has analyzed its background and origin, on this basis, it has approached its traditional and contemporary social significance.