论心理学的解释学转向

On the Interpretive Turn of Psychology

哲学的解释学转向给心理学研究带来了深刻影响,"理解"与"解释"也成为心理学研究的重要维度。心理学的解释学转向既有深刻的理论背景和哲学溯源,又具备现实的科学基础。在解释学转向下,心理学研究出现了三个转变,即从本质论到建构论的转变,从方法中心到问题中心的转变,从价值无涉到价值关涉的转变。解释学转向引起了心理学的方法论变革,对于克服主流心理学面临的困境具有积极的意义。

The interpretive turn of philosophy has deeply influenced psychology, and ＂understanding＂ and ＂ interpretation＂ have become important dimensions in psychological research. The interpretive turn of psychology has its profound theoretical background and philosophical origin, as well as its realistic foundation. Now there appear three shifts in the research of psychology, that is, from essentialism to constructivism, from method - centeredness to problem - centeredness, from value - free to value - laden. The interpretive turn gives rise to the methodological transformation to overcome dilemmas in mainstream psychology.