现代汉语结构助词“的”的分合问题研究

The Study on the Division and Combination of Chinese Constructive Adverb DE

"的"是现代汉语结构助词中的一个典型成员。"的"的分合问题,既涉及语法研究,也关联语用实践,同时还与书面语的规范问题紧密相连。为此,文章以"的"的分合史和分合观为经纬,对"的"的分合问题进行了全面讨论和必要思考。"的"的分合史分"由分趋合"、"总体趋分"、"分合相持"三个时期。期间,存有"分用"和"合用"两种观念,有过"分用"和"合用"两次争议。同时,"合用"观的理由问题,分合史各期的划分问题,"分化说"的提法问题,实践检验的权威性问题,也都与"的"的分合问题密切相关。

DE is one of the typical members of constructive adverbs in Chinese. The division and combination of De covers the study of grammar and the pragmatic practice. It also has a close bearing with the standard of written Chinese. This paper shows us a study of the division and combination problem of DE on the basis of division and combination history along with a division and combination perspective. The history of division and combination can be divided into three phases, ranging from division to combination, from the whole to division, to the co -oc- currence of division and combination respectively. During the three phases there are two perspectives： one is the usage of division of DE, the other is the combination of DE. Still there are two corresponding arguments. Meanwhile, this paper further analyses four problems related to the division and combination of DE, that is, the reasons for the combination perspective, the division in the phases of division and combination history, the terming of the theory of division and the authority of the testing.