中国近代纺织品纹样的演进

Development of Modern Textile Motifs in China

晚清民国初是中国纺织服装史上的一个重要时期。中国近代纺织品纹样的演进具有如下特点:(1)中国近代中西文明撞击交融的特定背景,在很大程度上决定了纺织品纹样的演化进程;(2)传统纺织品纹样进一步风格化和程式化,广义的吉祥纹样成了唯一的主题;(3)纺织品纹样中的外来因素趋增,甚至出现了外来纹样的直接运用;(4)生活方式和审美观念的变化造成条格纹样的盛行且成为当时的基本纹样。近代纺织品纹样既有繁琐拼凑之弊又有融蓄中西之长。

The goal of this research is to describe and analyze the development of textile motifs in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic period. The modern textile motifs have not only the aspect inherited from the ancient tradition, but akso the characteristics reflecting the changes of times. Four aspects are discucced: 1. influences from society background,2. development of traditional textile motifs,3. foreign influences in textile motifs,4. popular uses of stripe and check.