从经济学视野看新旧西藏制度变迁的必然性

Viewing the Necessity of the Vicissitudes of New and Old Tibetan System from the Perspective of Economics

本文运用马克思主义经济学的"生产力——生产方式——生产关系"的基本原理、剩余价值学说,以及制度经济学的制度变迁理论,揭示旧西藏的封建农奴制度抑制社会生产力发展、违反人类普适价值和导致民不聊生的本质特征,并通过对新旧西藏制度变迁的效应进行对比与评价,分析这种制度变迁的必然性,从而使读者自然而然地得出达赖集团复辟封建农奴制度的图谋注定要失败的结论。

By using the basic principle of Marxist economics,surplus value theory and the system vicissi- tudes theory of system economics,this paper reveals that essence characteristics that the old Tibetan feudal system restricted the development of social productive force,violated the universal value and brought people dire poverty.By comparing and evaluating the effect of the vicissitudes and analyzing its necessity,this pa- per makes it clear to readers that Dalai clique's conspiracy of restoring the feudal serf system is doomed to fail.