我国生态农业模式分类研究

Categories of eco-agriculture models in China

我国的生态农业是传统农业的精华与现代农业结合的产物,我国的生态农业依托模式的发展而发展。目前我国生态农业模式多、杂、乱,分类标准不一,不利于各地区对生态农业模式的推广和采用。本研究依据我国农业发展特色、社会经济发展水平及资源状况,将我国的生态农业模式分成物质多层利用型、生物互利共生型、资源开发利用与环境治理型、观光旅游型4类,该分类对于我国生态农业的推广及生态农业模式的采用具有重要意义。

China＇s ecological agriculture is the quintessence of traditional and modern agriculture,and the development of ecological agriculture relies on model development.At present,China＇s eco-agriculture models are myriad and disorderly with different classification criteria,hence extremely difficult to promote or adopt in different regions.Based on China＇s agricultural development features,socio-economic development and resource situations,China＇s eco-agriculture model is divided into four categories ― multi-use material type,symbiosis type,resource exploitation and environmental management type,and scenery type.This classification is vitally significant in the promotion and utilization of ecological agriculture.