甘肃凤蝶种类及其区系研究

A taxonomic study and faunistic distribution of Papilionidae (Lepidoptera) in Gansu,China

本研究最新记述甘肃凤蝶有36种及亚种,隶属于凤蝶亚科和锯凤蝶亚科,其中甘肃省新记录14种。它们分别是麝凤蝶东南亚种、小黑斑凤蝶指名亚种、宽带青凤蝶特宽亚种、褐钩凤蝶风伯亚种、红基美凤蝶西藏亚种、碧翠凤蝶台湾亚种、玉斑美凤蝶指名亚种、美凤蝶大陆亚种、美凤蝶台湾亚种、巴黎绿翠凤蝶台南亚种、玉带美凤蝶台湾亚种、蓝美凤蝶西南亚种、乌克兰剑凤蝶、丝带凤蝶华西亚种。区系分析表明,东洋种21种,占58.3%;古北种3种,占8.3%;东洋古北兼有种1种,占2.8%;广布种11种,占30.6%,说明甘肃凤蝶是以东洋种为主,以东洋种和广布种占绝对优势的区系结构。

An investigation of the insect species composition of Papilionidae in Gansu province, China showed that there were 36 species and subspecies of papilios, belonging to Papilioninae and Zerynthiinae of Papilionidae recorded in Gansu to date. There are 14 new records of species and subspecies of papilios reported in the province. In this paper, the authors report the main features of Papilionidae fauna and geographical divisions in Gansu. Among the 36 species of butterfly, 21 were Oriental species, 11 were widespread species, 3 were Palaearctic species, and 1 was an Oriental and Palaearctic species. The population structure of Gansu Papilionidae is mainly based on Oriental species, and the Oriental and widespread species were dominant.