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腰椎间盘突出症的手术与非手术治疗的对比研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较手术治疗与非手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的近期、远期疗效。方法回顾性的分析了腰椎间盘突出症患者908例,分为A组(非手术治疗组)571例,确诊后主要行药物、牵引、大推拿整复术治疗;B组(手术治疗组)337例,确诊后平均7d内行手术治疗,手术方式为开窗226例,半椎板切除减压术56例,全椎板减压术13例;随访时间1~10年,平均随访时间6.4年;再根据随访时间的长短(以5年为界),将A、B组分别分为A1、B1组(远期疗效组,平均随访时间9.2年)和A2、B2组(近期疗效组,平均随访时间4.31年)。结果A组治愈率为61.29%,B组治愈率为76.85%,两组比较经x2检验有显著的差异(P<0.05);A1组治愈率为52.02%,B1组治愈率为63.10%,两组比较经x2检验无显著的差异(P>0.05);A2组治愈率为65.32%,B2组治愈率为82.90%,两组比较经x2检验有显著的差异(P<0.05)。手术组共有36例患者发生了并发症,发生率为10.68%。非手术组有100例(17.51%)患者复发腰腿痛。结论我们认为对于腰椎间盘突出症的患者首先要进行非手术治疗,但非手术治疗有其局限性且症状容易反复,同时尽管手术治疗能快速缓解疼痛与恢复患者功能,却有一定的并发症存在。
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2008年第5期443-447,共5页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
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