北京市大兴区农村7～17岁儿童青少年血糖、血脂、血压现状调查

Investigation of blood glucose,blood lipids,blood pressure in rural children and adolescents aged 7～17 in Daxing District

目的：了解大兴区7～17岁农村学生的血糖、血脂、血压三项生化指标的现状和正常参考值,为预防学生慢性病和制定卫生标准提供依据。方法：采用随机分层整群抽样方法,抽取大兴区农村小学、初中和高中各1所,测量血压,应用日立7060型全自动生化分析仪检测其空腹血浆血糖、总胆固醉（TC）和甘油三酯（TG）,取TC第75百分位及第90百分位点作为临界高限及高胆固醉血症浓度,取TG第90百分位点作为高甘油三酯血症和血糖浓度。结果：3059名农村儿童青少年的血糖、血脂水平低于全市和国家标准;血压标准值低于儿科学和WHO标准,7～8岁、11～12岁高于1988年《中国学生体质与研究》中的中国汉族学生标准。结论：大兴区农村儿童青少年的血糖、血脂水平低于常使用的各项标准。

Objective：To establish the latest normal value of blood glucose,blood lipids,blood pressure in 7～17 years old rural children in Daxing District in vestigation.Understanding of rural students of the three biochemical indicators of the status and normal value.Methods：Using stratified random cluster sampling method.From the Daxing District of rural primary schools,junior and senior high schools each one.Measuring blood pressure,Plasma glucose,Total cholesterol（TC）,triglyceride（TG） were detected by HITACHI 7060 automatic biochemical analyzer.The 75th and 90th percentiles of TC levels were adopted as the borderline and high of hypercholesterolemia.The 90th percentile of TG and Plasma glucose were served as the cut-off of Plasma glucose and Hypertriglyceridemia.Results：A total of 3059 rural children and adolescents of blood glucose and lipid levels were the lower than Beijing and national standards.Blood pressure is lower than the standard of Pediatrics and the WHO standards,7～8,11～12 year old than in 1988 ＂Chinese students physique and research＂ in the Han Chinese students standards.Conlusion：Daxing District of rural children and adolescents blood sugar,blood lipid levels lower than the regular use of the standards.