慧琳《一切经音义》重纽反切结构特点

On the Structural Features of Chongniu(重纽) Used in Hui Lin Yiqiejing Yinyi(《一切经音义》)

用反切比较法和反切结构分析法重新统计和分析慧琳《一切经音义》中的重纽反切,结果发现,慧琳《一切经音义》重纽的反切结构具有如下三条规律:(1)上字决定律;(2)下字声母区分律;(3)上下字和谐律。我们倾向于认为,慧琳《一切经音义》重纽反切上下字的高度和谐性,反映了语音的变化,说明其重纽两类的区别已经由介音的不同发展为声母的不同。

We compiled and counted up all Fanqie（反切） spellings of Chongniu（重纽） in Hui Lin（慧琳） Yiqiejing Yinyi （一切经音义）, and analyzed the relationship between the categories of upper spellings（切上字） and their spelled words（被切字）, as well as the relationship between the categories of lower spellings（切下字） and their spelled words, by comparing the Fanqie（反切） structure with the corresponding items in Qieyun（切韵）. According to statistical analysis, we found three laws about the structures of Chongniu（重纽） Fanqie（反切） in Hui Lin（慧琳） Yiqiejing Yinyi（一切经音义）： （1） the upper spellings represent the chongniu category of the spelled words, and （2） the initial class of the lower spellings hints the Chongniu（重纽） category, and （3） the upper spelling and the lower spelling are in perfect harmony. We prefer to that the harmony of the upper spelling and the lower spelling perfects that Type B （the third division Chongniu（重纽） final） is different form Type A （the fourth division Chongniu（重纽） final） in Chongniu（重纽） doublets because they have different initials.