摘要
文章主要从体现空间关系的实体可居点出发,讨论后置方位词的选择问题。实体的可居点可以分为物理可居点和功能可居点两类。物理可居点影响着后置方位词的选择范围,而功能可居点决定了后置方位词的选择倾向。显著的功能可居点通常只有一个,但也可能有两个。文章强调三个问题:(1)容器底面与一般的平面不同;(2)认知语法研究的结论不能绝对化;(3)认知语法研究的结论需要材料的充分验证和数据的有力支撑。
This thesis discusses the selection for post-locatives in the perspective of the locations on entities which embody the spatial relationships. The locations on entities can be divided into two categories: physical locations and functional locations. Physical locations influence the selection range to post-locatives, while functional locatives determine the selection tendency to post-locations. An entity always has only one remarkable functional location, but sometimes it has two. This thesis emphasizes three issues: (1) the bottom surface of a vessel is different with general plane; (2) the conclusions in the cognitive grammar research should not be extremity; (3) the conclusions in the cognitive grammar research need full verifications by materials and forceful support by data.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期50-62,共13页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-04-0742)
关键词
可居点
后置方位词
选择
容器底面
location
post-locative
selection
bottom surface of a vessel