咏物诗意象实现的认知分析——以虞世南《咏蝉》为例

A Cognitive Analysis of the Image Realization in Chinese Poetry of Things——Taking OnCcicada written by Yu Shinan as an Instance

意象是诗歌的灵魂。意象是认知主体依据自身认知体验对客观物象认知加工而形成。意象的实现经历了由概念外延意义至内涵意义的转变。咏物诗的整个语篇表层主要体现为对一个主体客观物象的吟咏。同一客观物象,对于不同的认知主体具有不同的内涵意义。本文以咏物诗《咏蝉》为例,运用理想化认知模型和概念合成理论分析了咏物诗意象实现的认知过程。

Image is the soul of poetry, which is formed by the cognitive process of the cognitive subject according to self-experience on the objects. The whole text of the Chinese traditional poetry of things focuses on a main object. The connotative meaning of the same object varies with different cognitive subjects. The thesis, taking the poem On Cicada written by Yu Shinan as an instance, analyses the realization of the image in the traditional poetry of things with the ideal cognitive models and conceptual blending theory.