都市文化语境下的乡村图像与市民文化——民国《良友》画报对上海街头文化的想像与建构

The Rural Image and the Citizens' Cultural Scenery in the Urban Cultural Context

民国《良友》画报是建构上海街头文化的印刷文本。编辑者采用平民化的传播技巧,尽力捕捉中下层市民及乡下人的街头生活图景,以故事的叙说方式和图文的双重表述体现媒介的民间立场和大众话语趋向,建构了在上海都市文化语境下的乡村图像和市民文化景观,典型地折射出编者在上海现代性背景下的媒介伦理及其精神焦虑。

The Companion Pictoria was a kind of presswork which was to build the street culture in Shanghai in Republic of China. The compiler adopted civilian communicating skills to catch the view of street life on citizens at medium and lower levels and countrymen at full steam. It embodied the nongovernmental standpoint of the medium and the trend of the masses by a dual presentation of narrations and illustrations. It also constructed the rural image and the citizens＇ cultural scenery in the urban cultural context of Shanghai and refelected typically the editor＇s media ethics and spiritual anxiety against its modem background.