麦金太尔与马克思“实践哲学”的比较

A Comparative Study of MacIntyre's "Practical Philosophy" and Marx's "Practical Philosophy"

麦金太尔将马克思"实践哲学"作为启蒙思想的直接继承者,而自身则沿袭着启蒙批判的历史传统,企图回到"个体目的论"与"生活目的论"相统一的古典实践哲学传统,这一理论路径根本不同于马克思从"生活世界"向"实践主体"生成的实践哲学。而二者截然不同的理论气质,可区分为后现代的历史主义的"道德理解"和(反)现代的"生存实践"存在。

MacIntyre looks on Max's 'practical philosophy' as the direct inheritor of the Enlightenment thought and follows its historical tradition,and tries to return to the classical tradition of practical philosophy combining 'individual teleology' with 'living teleology'.This theoretical approach is essentially different from Marx's 'practical philosophy' that develops from 'the living world' to the 'practice subject'.The two entirely different theories find expression in the post-modern historicism of 'moral understanding' and the(anti-)modern 'survival practice'.