政治判断力的属性——解析艾伦特的政治思想

The Attributes of Political Judgment:An Interpretation of Arendt's Political Ideas

艾伦特的政治哲学属于20世纪胡塞尔和海德格尔开创的现象学传统,但她提出的问题却可直接追溯到康德。她从康德哲学最薄弱的环节即"理性的丑闻"入手,揭示出政治判断的属性具有美学或情趣的特征。艾伦特的政治思想顺应了20世纪西方思想界解构传统政治哲学理论的思潮。在关于《艾奇曼在耶路撒冷》的案例分析中,她更是进一步指出,政治判断不但是特殊的,而且充满着悖谬性。通过解构传统政治理论和分析传统政治判断中的悖谬现象,艾伦特为21世纪的政治哲学开拓了新的可能性,留给后世多方面的哲学思考。

Arendt's political philosophy follows the 20th-century phenomenological tradition of Husserl and Heidegger but her focuses can be traced back to Kant's philosophy.Starting from 'the scandal of reason',the weakest point of Kant's philosophy,she reveals that the attributes of political judgment have the characteristics of aesthetics or personality.Her political ideas follow the trend of deconstructing the traditional and philosophical theories in the 20th-century West.In Eichmann in Jerusalem she further points out that political judgment is not only special but also full of fallacies.Through deconstructing the traditional political theories and analyzing the paradoxical phenomena of traditional political judgment,Arendt's has offered more possibilities for the study of political philosophy in the 21st century and more room for the future philosophical studies.