恶意侵占他人房屋如何处理——兼议增设侵夺不动产罪的必要性

On the Settlement of Malicious Encroachment upon Other's Houses

对财产权被侵犯所致精神损害不宜判令赔偿精神抚慰金,对于原告的权利损害,应另寻救济办法。原告的财产损害决非房屋使用费等直接损失,还应包括房屋被不道德地利用所导致的价值贬损,这部分损失也应属于原告的直接经济损失,理应由被告负责赔偿。我国有必要借鉴国外的立法经验,在刑法中增设专门针对非法侵占他人不动产的罪名。

The spiritual damage as resulted from the encroachment upon one＇s property should not be limited to the spiritual consoling compensation. To compensate the plaintiff, some other means must be sought after. In such a case, the property damage to the plaintiff cannot be the direct loss of the use of the house. The depreciation of the house unethically used must also be included in the direct loss of the plaintiff and must be compensated by the defendant. China finds it necessary, by learning from other countries＇ legislation, to add in its Criminal Law a crime of illegal encroachment upon other＇s real estate.