孔子“攻其异端”说解读——兼论“异端”的缘起及其在思想史上的意义

Interpretation of Confucius "Studying Heresy" Theory

孔子的"异端"说是其"中庸"思想的一个有机组成部分,表现了孔子对异端建立在深度理解基础之上的宽容。"异端"这一概念的深层含义是:占据主流或强势地位的人群对"他者"的不认同,这种"不认同"带有对"他者"的极端歧视和本能排斥。打击异端虽然是人类根深蒂固的一种典型陋习,但异端的出现在人类思想史上有其必然性。

Confucius ＂heresy＂ theory is an integral part of his mean thinking, and represents Confucius tolerance on the basis of in - depth understanding of heresy. The deep meaning of ＂heresy＂ concept is ： the crowd occupying the mainstream or on the strength do not agree with ＂others＂, this kind of ＂disagreement＂ with ＂others＂ accompanied with extreme discrimination and instinct exclusion. Attacking heresy is a typical human deep - rooted bad habit, and the emergence of heresy has its inevitability and rationality in the history of human thought.