农民工:区隔、边缘化与市民化

Peasant workers: distinction,marginalization,residentialization

农民工现象是中国现代化进程中的特殊现象,是户籍制度区隔的产物。这种制度区隔在就业、工资福利、住房及居住管理、子女入学、社会资本积累等社会各个领域所产生的扩散效应,不仅严重地损害了农民工的利益,影响到农民工自身的生存与发展,还造成了农民工与市民间的疏离和隔阂,进而影响到社会的和谐与稳定。我国城市经济的迅速发展已经出现劳动力不足的现象,农民工市民化问题迫在眉睫。

The occurrence of peasant workers is a special phenomenon as the product of the modernization and also the result of the distinction of census system. However, the effect of the distinction of census system on employment, welfare, housing management, children＇s schooling, capital accumulation not only does great harm to peasant workers＇ survival and development, but also brings about the segregation between peasant workers and residents, which, therefore, influences the harmony and stability of the society. The boom of urban economics has resulted in the short of urban labor force, so the problem of residentialization of peasant workers is extremely urgent to be settled.