芦荟红花酒精提取液湿敷预防浅静脉留置针输液并发静脉炎的研究

Phlebitis Caused by Infusing Huachansu in Vein Treated by Aloe-carthamus Alcohol Hydropathic Distilled Liquid

目的：观察芦荟红花酒精酒精提取液对浅静脉留置针输液并发静脉炎的影响。方法：将接受脂肪乳静滴消化内科的住院患者232例病人随机分为4组。观察组、硫酸镁组、酒精组、对照组分别为60、58、58、56例。观察组采用芦荟红花酒精提取液从穿刺点始沿近心端10cm处湿敷,硫酸镁组采用50%硫酸镁湿敷,酒精组采用75%酒精湿敷,对照组按留置针常规护理未采取任何的预防护理措施,并进行对比观察研究。结果：观察组、硫酸镁组、酒精组及对照组静脉炎发生率分别为6.67%、27.59%、27.59%、42.86%;4组留置针留置时间与静脉炎发生情况结果为：观察组、硫酸镁组和酒精组及对照组留置时间≤4天3组静脉炎分别为0、12、12、14例（P〈0.05）;留置时间5-6天3组静脉炎分别0、4、4、10例;留置时间〉7天3组静脉炎分别为4、0、0、0例（P〈0.05）。结论：使用芦荟红花酒精提取液对浅静脉留置针输液并发静脉炎的发生率明显下降及延长留置针的使用时间。

Objective. To study the effect of aloe-carthamus alcohol hydropathic distilled liquid in preventing phlebitis resulting from infusing huachansu in vein. Methods：232 patients were randomized divided into four groups. Expermental group （60 cases） compress using aloe-earthamus alcohol hydropathie distilled liquid, magnesium sulphate group （58 cases） compress with 50% magnesium sulphate and alcohol group（58 cases） compress with alcohol. While control group not use any preventing nursing way. Results：The rate of phlebitis four group were very significant at 6. 67%, 27. 59% ,27. 59% ,42. 86% respeetively（P 〈0. 005）. Conclusion：Aloe-carthamus alcohol hydropathie distilled liquid compress is effective in preventing phlebitis. So it can reduce the rate of phlebitis and decrease the pains of the patients.