黑龙江省卫生行政机构应急能力影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors on emergency response capability of health institution

目的了解黑龙江省突发公共卫生事件应急的反应能力现状及影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对黑龙江省5个市8个县共13家卫生行政机构的工作人员进行突发公共卫生事件应急反应情况问卷调查,并对相关人员进行定性访谈。结果已经建立了完全的应急处理信息网络和报告流程,85%的被调查者认为所在地区的应急管理组织体系基本健全,90%的地区已经建立了应急反应指挥系统。对影响卫生行政机构应急反应能力的14个因素进行多元回归分析,结果有5个主要影响因素。结论黑龙江省的应急反应体系已经初步建立,现阶段影响行政机构应急能力的主要因素为政策法规、资金支持、设立应急办、组织管理和培训演练。

Objective To understand the emergency response capability of health institutions and analyse the influencing factors in Heilongjiang province, north-east of China. Methods A stratified and cluster sampling survey was conducted among 119 officers in 13 different health institutions at 5 cities and 8 counties with the interviewing of key related persons. Results The emergency information monitoring and reporting system was established. Over 85 % of the resPondents believed the emergency management system was basic completeness, and more than 90 % of respondents thought they had built emergency response command system. Influencing factor analysis pointed out 5 factors.Conclusion The emergency response system was established primarily and the main influencing factors were the policy and regulation, financing, emergency response office, and training.