健康城市示范路健康促进活动效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation of healthy promotion on healthy city demonstration road

目的了解江苏省苏州市实施"健康城市示范路健康促进活动"后,居民健康相关知识和健康行为变化情况,以有效针对人群进行健康促进提供依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,于2006年10月和2007年9月进行2次调查,以示范路上沧浪区、金阊区、高新区的33个单位、10个社区居民,共计3944人作为调查对象。2007年9月,以非示范路上某区采取同样方法抽取居民809人进行问卷调查。结果2006年和2007年在示范路上调查居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率与非示范路居民比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。示范路居民2006年与2007年比较,健康知识知晓率和健康行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2007年明显好于2006年。结论健康城市示范路建设的健康促进活动有效,值得进一步推广。

Objective To learn health knowledge level and health behavior among residents after the implement of the ＂Health Promotion of Healthy Cities Road＂ in Suzhou city and to provide evidence for developing health education scientificly and effectively. Methods 3944 persons were selected by systematic sampling in 3 districts. An uniform questionnaire was used 2 times in Oct, 2006 and Sep, 2007 respectively and 809 persons were selected by the same medthod. Results After health promotion, the residents＇ health knowledge level and health behavior showed differences significantly in four respects such as the intake of salt and oil between year of 2006 and 2007 （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The development of the ＂health promotion＂ is effective to improve residents＇ health knowledge and promote their health behavior.