双中子态模型及其物理基础——纪念国际冷聚变研究20周年

Dineutron model and the physics basis

过去对冷聚变争论的风波,实质上是一场误会.本文指出冷聚变不是传统观念的核与核聚变,而是可在任何温度条件下都能进行的新型聚变.文中论述杨介甫于1989年首次提出的双中子态理论模型;讨论双中子态的产生方式;估算双中子态寿命并论证它的稳定性;给出可与实验比较的冷聚变率和骤发中子能谱;预言冷聚变产物中有氚、中子、银、及长寿命放射性钯107的存在;解释钯中含氘率高和氚与中子产额比高的原因.最后指出"死后热"现象也可用双中子态模型解释.

Former acute debate on the cold fusion, which was a major mistaken in essence. The cold fusion is not traditional nucleus-nucleus fusion but a new fusion, a new theory model was expounded of dineutron-nucleus fusion in 1989. The method of producing dineutron was discussed. The average life of dineutrons was computed and its stable degree was proven. The contrast of theoretical values with experimentat results of both the fusion-rate and the neutron energy spectrum are given. The fusion produces：^31H, n, Ag and ^107Pd are predicted. Some The causes of the tritium＇s yield is higher than the neutron, high cramming deuterium rate in the Palladium and the＂Heat after death＂ and so on are explained.