“轩辕”和“有熊”——兼论人类学的中国话语及四重证据阐释

"Xuanyuan" and "Youxiong"——On Chinese Discourse of Anthropology and Interpretation of Its Four-layer Evidence

从考古发掘的图像资料与古文献的相关记载出发,探讨轩辕帝与有熊氏的关联:一方面检讨远古"熊图腾"的成因,说明文学与人类学的多元视角和知识视野对追寻远古失落之文化记忆的作用,并昭示其融入国学谱系后的效应,尤其是在"释古"方法上的推动与创新;另一方面也试图经由中国古代的例子,探讨人类学中国话语之必要和可能。

Starting from the image data discovered in archaeological excavation and related records in ancient literature, the author discusses the relationship between Xuanyuan and Youxiong （a place name meaning ＂having bears＂）. On the one hand, by reviewing the cause of ancient ＂Bear Totem＂, the author explains the role of literature and anthropological multi-perspectives and knowledge in pursuing the lost ancient cultural memory, and declares the effect of integrating them into Lineage of Chinese national culture, especially their promotion and renovation of the method of interpreting the ancient. On the other hand, the author tries to, with cases in ancient China, discuss the necessity and possibility of Chinese discourse of anthropology.