对某地区3058名女教师妇科疾病普查的情况分析

Analysis on gynecologic disease of feminine teachers in some regions (3058 cases)

目的:探讨所属地区内女性教师妇科疾病的发病规律及发病情况,为预防和治疗提供依据。方法:对区域内128所学校女教师进行全面的妇科疾病普查,所有体检操作均由同一体检组人员完成。结果:3058名女教师中检出患病者1479例,占48.4%,有多人同时患两种以上的疾病。其中,宫颈炎822例,阴道炎498例,附件炎130例,附件良性包块8例,子宫肌瘤13例,乳腺病300例,乳腺癌1例。结论:加强卫生宣传教育、重视妇女保健、改善卫生环境是降低妇科发病率的根本保证,定期进行体格检查是早期发现妇科疾病和提高妇女健康水平的重要措施。

Objective： To investigate situation of gynecologic disease of feminine teachers in the areas and give a clue to prevention and therapy for such diseases. Methods： All feminine teachers in 128 schools were examined and all these things were completed by medical personal in the same group. Results： There were 1 479 cases in all 3 058 feminine teachers, which percentage was 48.4%. And moreover, many of them have two or more kinds of diseases. The disease category was distributing in cervicitis （822 cases）, vaginitis （498 cases）, adnexitis （130 cases）, adnexal benign masses （8 cases）, uterus neoplasms （13 cases）, mammary disease （300 cases） and breast cancer （1 case）, respectively. Conclusion： Enhancement of hygiene drumbeating and education, attach importance to feminine health care and meliorate hygiene and environment will reduce incidence of feminine disease. Periodical feminine medical checkup for them will be another important step in finding and preventing from feminine disease and improve their health.