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三种下颌骨截骨术式切除舌根及咽旁肿瘤临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨下颌骨截骨术式切除舌根、咽旁肿瘤的最佳方法。方法对35例舌根、咽旁肿瘤采用下颌正中截骨外旋、下颌角截骨和颏孔前截骨三种不同路径的手术方法、适应证、并发症等进行回顾性研究。结果7例下颌正中截骨外旋术后2例伸舌偏斜,1例半舌麻木,经1~5年复诊,未见复发;12例下颌角截骨术后均有不同程度的患侧下唇麻木,9例下颌感觉异常,3例咀嚼功能差,6例出现不同程度吞咽困难和语言障碍;16例颏孔前截骨术患者中14例良性肿瘤术后经6个月至2年复诊,肿瘤无复发,下唇感觉、咀嚼、吞咽均功能良好。结论颏孔前下颌骨截骨方式是一种损伤小、组织保护好的外科径路,值得推广。
出处 《中国医药》 2008年第10期621-622,共2页 China Medicine
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