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干燥综合征的临床及抗核抗体谱分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析干燥综合征患者(SS)的临床及抗核抗体谱特征,探讨这些特征对干燥综合征患者的诊断价值。方法按疾病诊断标准,对51例干燥综合征进行分组,回顾性总结近3年我院干燥综合征患者临床特点及抗核抗体检查结果。结果原发性干燥综合征患者病变一般累及口眼的外分泌腺,占93%~96%,其它系统亦有不同程度累及,发生频率较高为肺占53%,且以肺间质病变为主;SLE/SS组除具口眼干燥症状外,患者多系统损害明显,在肾、肺、关节肌肉、皮肤黏膜均有较高发生频率,而在RA/SS组和Scl/SS组中,关节损害为第一位(100%)。在ANA检测中,Ro52、抗SSA、抗SSB三者相伴出现于病人血清中,对SS具有疾病诊断意义。继发性干燥征患者因其合并另一结缔组织病,因此兼具有另一结缔组织病的抗核抗体谱特征。在SLE/SS组中,患者血清存在抗SSA抗体、抗SSB抗体、抗Sm、抗dsDNA,ANA出现混合的荧光模型。以核颗型和均质型为主。RA/SS组中,SSA/SSB阳性率较低,分别为44%、33%,ANA荧光检查亦出现混合的荧光模型。而Scl/SS组抗核抗体谱和荧光模型更具原发病系统性硬化症的特征,血清中出现Scl-70抗体,荧光检测模型为核仁型。结论原发性干燥综合征与继发性干燥综合征存在发病机制的差异,不同类型的干燥征其临床表现和抗核抗体亦有不同。
作者 卢秋维 袁冰
出处 《内科》 2008年第5期718-719,共2页 Internal Medicine
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