政治伊斯兰视角下美国—伊朗关系的解读

An Analysis of the Relationship between the US and Iran from the Perspective of Islamism

美国—伊朗关系是当前世界最复杂的国际双边关系之一。无论从国际政治还是伊朗国内政治发展的视角来分析,霍梅尼主义天然地包含着强烈的反美主义倾向。同时,在美国看来,伊斯兰革命后伊斯兰原教旨主义的兴起,导致西方社会的普遍"恐惧",从而将伊斯兰视为"威胁"则使"文明的冲突"成为一个正在"自我实现的预言",又强化了美伊之间意识形态上的冲突和对抗。作为一种理性、倡导公正与和平的宗教,伊斯兰教绝不是导致美伊冲突的主导因素,更不会构成所谓"文明的冲突"。作为当前国际冲突的热点和难题,美国—伊朗关系在地缘政治方面表现出来的复杂性显示了其未来走向的不确定性。

The relationship between the US and Iran is so complicated and important that it has been the one grand crisis in the 21st century. From the perspectives of both of the international relationships and inter politics in Iran, the US and Iran had been thought a main enemy each other. Islam as a religion that advocates just and peace, it is not the leading factor which cause the conflict between the US and Iron, and not bring about the clash of civilizations.