网络史料:价值利用的原则与策略

Internet Historical Data:Principle and Countermeasure of Value in Use

随着网络技术的发展,大量的网络作品成为新时期文献史料工作的重要利用形式与沟通渠道,为文献史料工作的拓展提供了新环境、提出了新要求。目前,在网络史料的搜集、整理、交流、利用、保存与研究等方面,产生了一些亟待解决的新问题,诸如:文献史料工作如何深入到网络领域?如何从混乱芜杂的海量信息中得到有价值的信息?如何搜集与利用网络作品信息?利用开放性原则为史料依存提供了容量支持,并从几个层面上扩大了史料搜索空间;利用选择性原则通过筛选有用信息,淘汰无效信息,使信息得以优化和有序化;利用交互性原则使网络"动态史料"作用于现场复原的意识中;利用建设性原则以安全保存网络史料势在必行。

With the developing of network, many net works become new style and method of document and historical data work, and provide us a new environment coming up with many new questions. Now some new questions need to be solved in collecting, managing, exchanging, using, saving and studying. How can the job go deep into network？ How to get useful information from mass disorder data？ How to collect and use net works？ This article suggests that： we can get dependence capacity and enlarge it by opening; sieve useful information to get optimization and ordering by selectivity; take dynamic historical data into intricate unset by interactive; and it is also imperative under the situation to constructively protect the saving job.