昆山方言连读变调的处理及与上海、苏州的比较

The Tackling of Tone Sandhi in Kunshan Dialect and a Comparison Between It and Shanghai & Suzhou Dialects

昆山方言的连读变调,情况复杂却存在某种规律。经过整理、简化,作了较为明析的表述。将昆山、上海、苏州三地方言的连读变调进行比较,发现在语音发展中,连读变调的调型也有新老之分:老的调型昆山保留最多;其次是老派上海方言;再次是苏州方言;发展最快的是新派上海方言。

The continuous tone changes in Kunshan Dialect are quite complicated. In spite of that, one can find some rules in them, The author makes a relatively explicit explanation of the change after careful sorting and predigestion. Through the comparison among the sandhi in Kunshan, Shanghai and Suzhou Dialects, the author achieves the following findings. First, in the phonetic evolvement, there is a distinction between old and new tonic types of sandhi. Second, in terms of old tone, Kun shan Dialec~ has inherited it most and Suzhou Dialect least. Last, among the three, Shanghai Dialect develops fastest.