摘要
目的：研究避免腹膜外剖宫产副损伤的方法；方法：作者对８９例晚期妊娠孕妇的反折腹膜缘和膀胱顶的位置及体表投影进行了测量。结果：孕妇年龄２６．９±４．１（２０～４０）岁；孕周３９．５±１．１（３７～４２）周。结果显示反折腹膜缘与脐和耻骨联合上缘间距分别为１５．８±４．０ｃｍ和５．７±１．９ｃｍ；膀胱顶与脐和耻骨联合上缘间距分别为１３．７±３．６ｃｍ和７．２±２．２ｃｍ。结论：在腹膜外剖宫产术时，应按反折腹膜缘及膀胱顶的位置与体表投影进行腹膜剥离。
Objective:To study the method of preventing damage in extraperitoneal cesarotomy.Methods:The position and surface profection of peritoneal flod and the apex of the urinary bladder were mnasured on 89 cases of fullterm pregnancy women(37～40weeks,aged 20～40 years).Results:the distances from the lowest margin of the peritoneal fold to the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis are 15.8±4.0 cm and 5.2±1.9 cm,which from the apex of the urinary bladder to the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis are 13.7±3.6 cm and 7.2±2.2 cm respectively.Conclusions:Extraperitoneal cesarotomy should be performed according to the position,and the surface projection of the peritoneal fold and the apex of the urinary bladder.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第4期288-290,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词
腹膜反折缘
膀胱顶
腹膜外剖腹产
解剖学
extraperitoneal cesarotomy
peritoneal fold
apex of the urinary bladder
surface projection
