农业技术绩效评价标准的变迁及启示

The Change of the Evaluation Criteria for the Performance of Agricultural Technology Application and Their Implications

农业技术绩效评价标准是制定农业技术政策的重要依据,是检验农业技术政策科学性、有效性的基本尺度。随着知识和经验的积累,农业技术绩效评价标准不断演进。从农业技术变革的基本事实出发,提出农业技术进步的三种类型;从技术进步的经济、社会、生态效应出发,勾勒了农业技术绩效评价标准的变迁;基于农业技术绩效评价标准的新视角,提出建立"基于事实判断"的农业技术评价标准体系及其政策意义。

The evaluation criteria for the performance of agricultural technology （AT） are important evidence for the policy formation of AT, and also a yardstick for judging the scientificness and effectiveness of the AT. With the accumulation of knowledge and experience, the evaluation criteria for the performance of AT is always evolving. Based on the basic facts of the change of AT, the essay puts forward three types of progress of AT. Based on the economic, social, and ecological effect of technical progress, outlining the change of the evaluation criteria for the performance of AT, based on the new perspective of the evaluation criteria for the performance of AT, the article puts forward a system of criteria evaluating AT based on the ＂facts and figures＂, the policy suggestions are also made at the end of the essay.