技术创新战略与企业竞争力--基于中国高技术行业中本土企业与外资企业的比较分析

Technology Innovation Strategy and Corporate Competence: An Empirical Analysis Based on a Comparison between Domestic and Foreign Companies in Chinese High-Tech Industry

通过对我国高技术行业中本土企业和外资企业的比较,研究企业的技术创新战略对企业竞争力水平的影响。在"技术创新投入—技术创新产出—竞争力水平"关系模型基础上,利用样本行业1995-2004年的面板数据进行回归分析。研究发现,我国高技术行业中企业在实施技术创新战略中研发资金的投入与企业技术创新的综合产出水平以及与企业的竞争力水平均具有正相关关系,而研发人力的投入与企业竞争力之间呈现负相关。外资企业中研发人力的投入程度会对技术创新的产出水平产生负面影响。另外一个重要发现是,外资企业中技术创新的产出水平对其整体竞争力水平具有显著的正向影响,而本土企业中技术创新的产出与企业竞争力没有表现出相关关系。

This paper focuses on the influence of technology innovation strategy industry. Based on the relationship frame of technology innovation input - output on corporate competence in high-tech - corporate competence, a panel data of the sample industry from 1995 to 2004 is used to do a regression analysis. In the analyzing process, the entropy method is introduced to measure the corporate technology innovation output and corporate competence. It is found that in high-tech industry, corporate R＆D expenditure on capital is positive to general technology innovation output and corporate competence, and R＆D expenditure on labor is negative to corporate competence. Furthermore, R＆D expenditure on labor has negative influence on general output of technology innovation in foreign companies. Another important founding is that the general output of technology innovation is significantly positive to corporate competence in foreign companies, which is not found in domestic companies. This result, to some extend, indicates that domestic companies have disadvantages in transforming the technology innovation output to tangible benefits and competences.