再论《德意志意识形态》的作者身份问题

A Further Study of the Issue of Who the Author of "German Ideology" was

本文首先以最新的国际马克思文献学研究成果和MEGA2新发表的材料为基础,证明"大束手稿"三个部分以及"小束手稿"是马克思的作品,从而《费尔巴哈》章手稿正文的绝大部分内容是马克思写作的;然后提出一个原则:虽然《费尔巴哈》章手稿正文的笔迹不能作为判定作者身份的依据,但后来插入、补充或修正的内容则可依据笔迹确定作者身份;最后提出一个大胆推测:马克思和恩格斯在写作《德意志意识形态》时事先讲好了他们之间分工合作的方式,即先由马克思写第一稿,然后由恩格斯在誊写的同时进行补充和修改。

Based on the latest international research on Marxist Philology and the latest published materials of MEGA2, this paper draws some conclusions as follows. The three parts of ＂a large bunch of manuscript＂ and＂ a small bunch of manuscript＂ are Marx＇s works. The majority of the manuscript of ＂Theses on Feuerbach＂ was written by Marx. This paper points out that, instead of judging by the handwriting of the manuscript of ＂Theses on Feuerbach＂, the author of ＂Theses on Feuerbach＂ should be judged by the handwriting of those parts of manuscript of ＂Theses on Feuerbach＂ that later inserted, supplemented and amended. Finally this paper raises a hypothesis that when they wrote ＂German Ideology＂, Marx and Engels decided how they cooperated. Marx wrote the first draft and then Engels supplemented and amended it while copying it out.