略谈泉州沿海地区的“相摃”习俗

A Glimpse of the Custom of "xiangkang" in Coastal Areas of Quanzhou

泉州沿海地区的"相摃"习俗,在表现形式上无大差异,但在具体内容上则有所不同,大体上可以分为掷石(摃石)战和掷火(摃火)战两种。其中有掷石战习俗的地方较多,曾见于惠安、晋江、石狮等沿海地区,较为独特的掷火战习俗,似仅见于晋江东石。"斗石"游艺民俗东亚各国的历史上均存在过,泉州的"相摃"习俗的学术价值,主要在于比较研究方面。

The custom of ＂xiangkang＂ in coastal areas of Quanzhou has different content though the forms are without variation. It can be generally divided into two types： ＂throwing stones＂ （Kangshi） and ＂throwing fire＂ （Kanghuo）. The former is followed by many places such as Huian,Jinjiang,Shishi etc. The latter is more special and just followed by people in Dongshi of Jinjiang. The custom of ＂Throwing stones＂ existed in the history of some countries in East Asia. The academic value of ＂xiangkang＂ mainly lies in comparative studies.